Urban Spaces Paradox: Embracing Change and Preserving the Past

On By Karen SternheimerIn Cities and Urbanization, Karen Sternheimer, Social Problems, Politics, and Social ChangeLeave a comment
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By Karen Sternheimer

I love exploring Los Angeles. Even though I have lived here for more than 30 years, there’s always someplace new to see. As a temporary local, living across town from my former home, I recently had the chance to explore Angelino Heights for the first time.

Angelino Heights is a small community just north of downtown, famous for well-preserved Victorian homes. It’s approximately 4 miles from where I am living now, and one summer morning I decided to check it out on foot. My morning run to the community made me think about the paradox of urban spaces. One the one hand, gentrification means people like me feel comfortable traversing them on my own, while some long-time residents can no longer afford to live there. And communities with status like Angelino Heights fight change to maintain their historical value, limiting who can live within them. Housing is complicated indeed.

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Resistance and “Brain Rot”

On By Karen SternheimerIn Marci Cottingham, Popular Culture and Consumption, Social Problems, Politics, and Social ChangeLeave a comment
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By Marci Cottingham and Chau Anh

Chau Anh Nguyen is from Hanoi, Vietnam and currently a senior at Kenyon College majoring in English and sociology

If we take words of the year as indicators of the current zeitgeist, then what can sociologists make of brain rot, Oxford’s 2024 word of the year? It is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging.”

Low-quality internet content is presumed to have a negative impact on one’s intellect. The rot-inducing qualities include nonsensicalness, short-form, lack of context, absurdity, and so on. It comes in multiple forms, including shorthand slang (e.g. skibidi toilet, rizz/rizzler, goon, edge, beta sigma alpha, sus, among us, ohio), rapid reels and TikTok, and absurd AI-generated videos.

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Armchair Experts vs. Social Science: From Opinion to Research

On By Karen SternheimerIn Karen Sternheimer, Statistics and MethodsLeave a comment
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By Karen Sternheimer

We’re all amateur would-be social scientists. We make observations of the world around us and draw conclusions. This is not social science: science involves creating hypotheses, or educated guesses, and then testing our hypothesis using a systematic empirical method. We also have to be open to being wrong. Always.

Many of us look around and see people on their mobile devices quite often. We might opine that this creates disconnection, isolation, and even rudeness in people who don’t pay attention to their surroundings in public.

Armchair experts just stop there: they’ve seen it with their own eyes, more than once, thus it is a social pattern as far as they are concerned. But this is not a systematic observation.

How would we make this assumption into a testable hypothesis?  Here are seven steps to consider:

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Social Role Shifts and Starting College

On By Karen SternheimerIn Karen Sternheimer, Social Institutions: Work, Education, and Medicine, Social PsychologyLeave a comment

By Karen Sternheimer

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We have written a lot about social roles on the Everyday Sociology Blog. Back in 2020, Jonathan Wynn wrote about the role a department chair plays within a university. Within this post, he described Robert Merton’s definition of social role sets:

A role might be a patterned set of expectations, but a role set is a complement of several roles, which can, in turn, create conflicting expectations and therefore, stresses. Such a development of the concept is connected to larger organizational structures.

We can experience role strain when our various social roles produce challenges, as Jennell Paris wrote about during the pandemic, when many people were working from home and had to be parents and employees at once. Role conflict can happen when the multiple roles we play might be incompatible, as I wrote about in 2024 when encountering my dentist at a small dinner party.

We all have social roles that connect us to the larger social structure and various social institutions. It can be unexpectedly challenging when the roles to which we have become accustomed shift.

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Challenging Inequality: Why We Should All Love Boosters

On By Karen SternheimerIn Class and Stratification, Crime and Deviance, Popular Culture and Consumption, Stacy Torres, TheoryLeave a comment
author Stacy Torres

By Stacy Torres

If you see one movie in theaters this year, make it I Love Boosters, Renaissance man Boots Riley’s wildly inventive, absurdist comedy crime caper and love letter to the San Francisco Bay Area.

What’s a booster? Musician, writer, producer, filmmaker, and activist Riley (Sorry to Bother You) defined the term in The Coup’s eponymous 2006 rap anthem: “A booster is a person who jacks from the retail/ And sells it in the hood for dirt-cheap resale.” Both song and film pay tribute to the “hardworking women who risk jail-time just to make them a living.”

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The Sociological Importance of Mel Brooks

On By Karen SternheimerIn Class and Stratification, Karen Sternheimer, Popular Culture and Consumption, Social Problems, Politics, and Social ChangeLeave a comment

By Karen Sternheimer

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When I was a child, I really wanted to see Mel Brooks’ The History of the World, Part I. The ads on TV looked funny, and other kids I knew allegedly had seen the movie and talked about how good it was, re-enacting some of the funnier bits.

Alas, it was rated R, and I would have to wait until I was an adult to watch it and every other Mel Brooks movie. His movies blended silliness that appealed to children and sexual humor that appealed to adults, but they were off-limits for kids like me. The political satire that gets slipped into this comedic mix is a great example of the sociological importance of his work.

A recent plane ride gave me the time—nearly 4 hours— to watch Judd Apatow’s documentary Mel Brooks: The 99-Year-Old Man, complete with interviews and a multitude of clips from his comedy career that dates back to 1950. It’s clear from the body of his work that he sees himself not just as comedic writer, director, actor, and producer, but a social critic. He talked about the role of the court jester to make fun of those in power in an old interview. His movies tackle diverse themes like oppression, economic inequality, racism, and even homelessness (Life Stinks, one of his later movies from 1991).

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Global Culture, Immigration, and the World Cup

On By Karen SternheimerIn Behind the Headlines, Globalization, Immigration, Population, Aging, and Demography, Popular Culture and Consumption, Stacy Torres1 Comment
author Stacy Torres

By Stacy Torres

My father was from Chile. Five years after his death, I’ve adapted to the past tense when referring to him, but it’s still not automatic. Was. Every time that three-letter verb of no longer being catches in my throat, I notice the slight delay even if my conversation partners don’t.

I remember nothing about World Cup 2022, the year after he died, which remains a blur of loss. One year is nothing when it comes to grief, as Saul Bellow so eloquently puts it: “Losing a parent is something like driving through a plate-glass window. You didn’t know it was there until it shattered, and then for years to come you’re picking up the pieces—down to the last glassy splinter.”

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The Paper: Journalism and the Future

On By Karen SternheimerIn Behind the Headlines, Karen Sternheimer, Popular Culture and Consumption, Social Institutions: Work, Education, and Medicine, Social Problems, Politics, and Social ChangeLeave a comment

By Karen Sternheimer

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Back in 2008, I wrote a post called “A Modest Proposal to Save Journalism.” Almost two decades later, it has never been more critical to have an independent “fourth estate” but it probably won’t return in its previous form, due to political and economic pressures.

Case in point: the “Thursday night massacre” on June 4, 2026, at CBS’s 60 Minutes, where the executive producer and several correspondents were fired despite solid ratings. This was a sad moment in the storied program’s more than 50-year history. (See Scott Pelley’s powerful interview about being fired after 37 years with CBS News.) When the premier news program within what was once known as the “Tiffany network” was dismantled, it sent a message to all journalists that hard-hitting journalism could be censored if it offends those in power.

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The Sociology of Science Fiction: Project Hail Mary, Star Trek, and the Broken Earth Trilogy

On By Karen SternheimerIn Behind the Headlines, Popular Culture and Consumption, Race and Ethnicity, Rob Eschmann, Sex and Gender1 Comment

By Rob Eschmann

author photo Rob Eschmann

Author Andy Weir, best known for his books The Martian and Project Hail Mary, both of which were turned into successful science fiction films starring Matt Damon and Ryan Gosling, has recently been enmeshed in controversy surrounding his anti-woke comments and insistence that politics has no place in fiction.

Though they’re just coming to light, due to the recent release of the blockbuster Project Hail Mary film, he’s held these views for some time. In a 2017 interview, Weir said:

When I’m reading a book, I just want to be entertained, not preached at by the author… I deeply dislike social commentary. For instance, as a lifelong Star Trek fan, it’s always bothered me that there is a presumed “responsibility” within Star Trek shows to talk about social issues. I just want to watch Romulans and the Federation shoot at each other.

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In Praise of Pedro-Mania: How Pedro Pascal Helped Me Rediscover My Superpowers and My Dad

On By Karen SternheimerIn Popular Culture and Consumption, Social Problems, Politics, and Social Change, Stacy TorresLeave a comment

By Stacy Torres

author Stacy Torres

During the past year-plus of wars, U.S. National Guard deployments, ICE detentions and killings, strikes on Venezuela—I’m just waiting for frogs to rain down—I’ve found my blissful reprieve in Pedro-mania. I’m talking about the meteoric rise of actor Pedro Pascal, whom I’ve finally discovered and who’s helping me tap into my own hidden superpowers for survival.

And while his new Star Wars movie has racked up lukewarm reviews and disappointing box office sales so far, Pascal’s always-charming media blitz has served as the perfect antidote to our current onslaught of bad news—and just in time before all the good talk show hosts are fired for making us laugh.

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